STAGE. STarting AGe and Extramural English: Learning English in and outside of school in Flanders and Norway KU Leuven
Exposure to foreign language input is crucial for language learning. Learners can be exposed to language input in the classroom (= formal instruction) and/or outside-of-school. For out-of-school exposure to English, the term Extramural English (Sundqvist, 2009) is often used. In regions, where foreign language TV programs and movies are subtitled (= TV with L1 subtitles), English-as-a-Foreign-Language (EFL) learners tend to have large amounts ...