Boundary perception and self-identification among Turkish Belgians: from perceived exclusion to an inclusive identity

Despite the fact that a third generation is already coming of age, Turkish Belgians continue to be seen as outsiders by a large part of the native population and are often the object of prejudice and discriminatory behavior. This article explores processes of othering and exclusion from the point of view of Turkish Belgians themselves: it focuses on Turkish Belgians’ perceptions of othering and exclusion and on how this shapes their identification in ethnic and national terms. Drawing on in-depth interviews with Turkish Belgians (N=60), we demonstrate how both subtle and blatant forms of ethno-religious boundary drawing in everyday interaction incite a sense of exclusion among many of the respondents. In addition, we show how these narratives of exclusion take up a prominent place in the informants’ identity narratives. Based on how people identify in ethnic and national terms, we construct five different identification patterns and link them to differences in perceived exclusion. The analysis of these patterns shows the power of exclusion while at the same time highlighting how Turkish Belgians are active agents in constructing a positive, inclusive identity.

Jaar van publicatie:2013