Salt-scaling resistance of SAP-modified concrete under freeze-thaw cycles Ghent University
Concrete structures can be subjected to a range of deteriorating processes due to environmental exposure. When subjected to freeze-thaw cycles, the concrete can experience scaling of the surface layer and intemal damage that can further lead to cracking and open the path to other deleterious agents. During winter times, the use of de-icing salts is a very common practice to aid in the cleaning and clearance of roads, bridges and tunnels which ...