Automatic Viseme Clustering for Audiovisual Speech Synthesis Vrije Universiteit Brussel
A common approach in visual speech synthesis is the use of visemes as atomic units of speech. In this paper, phoneme-based and viseme-based audiovisual speech synthesis techniques are compared in order to explore the balancing between data availability and an improved audiovisual coherence for synthesis optimization. A technique for automatic viseme clustering is described and it is compared to the standardized viseme set described in MPEG-4. ...