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State aid policy in the EU Member States. It’s a different game they play. Vrije Universiteit Brussel
The European Union is almost the only international organisation with a system of State aid control. The main reasons for the existence of this system are ensuring a level playing field within the EU internal market, avoiding aid races between EU Member States and preserving economic and social welfare. Despite this EU system of control and a WTO agreement documenting a wider international consensus to limit State aid, large amounts of State aid ...
When State Aid Goes Wrong: Member State's Liability Towards the Aid Beneficiary - A Belgian Case Study Universiteit Hasselt
A Member State which violates the standstill-obligation under Article 108(3) TFEU is not directly held responsible for his failure to comply with his obligations under EU law, as it is the aid beneficiary who will be obliged to repay the unlawful (and incompatible) State aid. This contribution evaluates if the aid beneficiary can nevertheless hold the Member State somehow responsible, through a damage claim based on the latter’s ...
Enforcement of EU State Aid Law at National Level 2010. Reports from the 27 Member States. Report "Belgium", edited by J. Derrene, A. Müller-Rappard and C. Kaczmarek Vrije Universiteit Brussel
Enforcement of State Aid Law at National Level. Reports from the 27 EU Member States. Report on Belgium.
De hervorming van de Raad van State: over administratieve geldboeten en andere administratieve sancties, volle rechtsmacht en een eventuele hervormings- en substitutiebevoegheid voor de Raad van State Vrije Universiteit Brussel
Immunotherapy in unresectable stage III non-small-cell lung cancer: state of the art and novel therapeutic approaches KU Leuven
The standard of care for patients with stage III non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) is concurrent chemoradiotherapy (CCRT) followed by 1 year of adjuvant durvalumab. Despite the survival benefit granted by immunotherapy in this setting, only 1/3 of patients are alive and disease free at 5 years. Novel treatment strategies are under development to improve patient outcomes in this setting: different anti-programmed cell death protein 1/programmed ...
Managing competencies in government: State of the art practices and issues at stake for the future Universiteit Antwerpen
This report gives an overview of current practices in the management of competencies in the public sector. Three objectives were pursued in this study. First, finding out how governments are managing their competencies in core administrations. Second, analysing the new tools and practices in the most advanced OECD countries. And third, forecasting on the competencies governments will need in the future. In order to examine these issues, case ...
State of the art survey of the buccal micronucleus assay-a first stage in the HUMNXL project initiative Vrije Universiteit Brussel
The study of DNA damage in exfoliated buccal cells is a minimally invasive method for monitoring populations for exposure to genotoxic agents. The presence of micronuclei (MN) and other nuclear anomalies within these cells has been shown to be associated with genetic defects in genome maintenance, accelerated ageing, genotoxic damage and some degenerative diseases. To identify important information gaps regarding these biomarkers, a new ...