Publicaties
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Community sanctions : a comparative study between China and Europe Universiteit Gent
‘One cannot legislate kindness’: Ambiguities in European legal instruments on non-custodial sanctions Vrije Universiteit Brussel
Non-custodial sanctions, particularly those that are implemented in the community, have different historical roots in common- and civil-law jurisdictions. Nevertheless, various European instruments seek to shape the imposition and implementation of such sanctions uniformly across the continent. These instruments reflect an apparent consensus about penal values, culminating in 1992 with the adoption of the European Rules on Community Sanctions ...
The beliefs and practice of enforcing collective obligations through unilateral sanctions Universiteit Gent
This doctoral thesis addresses the legality and efficacy of unilateral sanctions adopted by States and the European Union, the international organization that is the most active unilateral sanctions sender, as a means to enforce obligations erga omnes (partes).The initial purpose of this study was to research the development of custom pertaining to international law’s enforcement, notably whether the members of the international community have ...
Bamboo charcoal enhances cellulase and urease activities during chicken manure composting : roles of the bacterial community and metabolic functions Universiteit Gent
Optimized R functions for analysis of ecological community data using the R virtual laboratory (RvLab) Universiteit Gent
Wood biomass functions for Acacia abyssinica trees and shrubs and implications for provision of ecosystem services in a community managed exclosure in Tigray, Ethiopia KU Leuven
In the Ethiopian highlands, remarkable recovery of vegetation has been achieved using exclosures, protecting vegetation against livestock browsing and firewood harvesting. But these emerging forest resources require tools for sustainable use, implying knowledge on biomass stocks and growth. In this study we developed biomass functions estimating total, stem and branch biomass from diameter at stump height (DSH) and tree height (H) for an 11-year ...
Immunity, inviolability and countermeasures : a closer look at non-UN targeted sanctions Universiteit Gent
A symbiotic relationship? Examining the partial convergence of views between EU sanctions practitioners and scholars on effectiveness KU Leuven
© 2018 Kluwer Law International BV. In recent years, sanctions-or restrictive measures within the framework of the Common Foreign and Security Policy-have become one of the European Union (EU)'s instruments of choice for dealing with external crises. Given EU foreign policymakers so often resort to sanctions, they should be aware of the limits, pitfalls, and benefits associated with this instrument. After all, a well-designed and well-managed ...