Publicaties
Rapid alkalinization factor 22 has a structural and signalling role in root hair cell wall assembly Universiteit Antwerpen
Pressurized cells with strong walls make up the hydrostatic skeleton of plants. Assembly and expansion of such stressed walls depend on a family of secreted RAPID ALKALINIZATION FACTOR (RALF) peptides, which bind both a membrane receptor complex and wall-localized LEUCINE-RICH REPEAT EXTENSIN (LRXs) in a mutually exclusive way. Here we show that, in root hairs, the RALF22 peptide has a dual structural and signalling role in cell expansion. ...
Root architecture and rhizosphere–microbe interactions Universiteit Antwerpen
Plant roots fulfil crucial tasks during a plant’s life. As roots encounter very diverse conditions while exploring the soil for resources, their growth and development must be responsive to changes in the rhizosphere, resulting in root architectures that are tailor-made for all prevailing circumstances. Using multi-disciplinary approaches, we are gaining more intricate insights into the regulatory mechanisms directing root system architecture. ...
Microscale Thermophoresis (MST) to Study Rapid Alkalinization Factor (RALF)-Receptor Interactions Universiteit Antwerpen
Microscale thermophoresis (MST) is a simple but powerful tool to study the in vitro interaction among biomolecules, and to quantify binding affinities. MST curves describe the change in the fluorescence level of a fluorescent target as a result of an IR-laser-induced temperature change. The degree and nature of the change in fluorescence signal depends on the size, charge, and solvation shell of the molecules, properties that change in function ...
Endoreplication controls cell size via mechanochemical signaling Universiteit Antwerpen
During hypocotyl development, an asymmetric auxin gradient causes differential cell elongation, leading to tissue bending and apical hook formation. Recently, Ma et al. identified a molecular pathway that links auxin with endoreplication and cell size through cell wall integrity sensing, cell wall remodeling, and regulation of cell wall stiffness.
Accumulation and effects of perfluoroalkyl substances in Arabidopsis thaliana in a temperature-dependent manner Universiteit Antwerpen
The replacement of long-chained per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) with their short-chained homologues may have an impact on the accumulation in plants. The extent to which PFAS are absorbed by plants may differ among species and may depend on environmental factors, including temperature. The effect of an increased temperature on root uptake and translocation of PFAS in plants has been poorly studied. In addition, very few studies have ...
Plant cell wall patterning and expansion mediated by protein-peptide-polysaccharide interaction Universiteit Antwerpen
Assembly of cell wall polysaccharides into specific patterns is required for plant growth. A complex of RAPID ALKALINIZATION FACTOR 4 (RALF4) and its cell wall–anchored LEUCINE-RICH REPEAT EXTENSIN 8 (LRX8)–interacting protein is crucial for cell wall integrity during pollen tube growth, but its molecular connection with the cell wall is unknown. Here, we show that LRX8-RALF4 complexes adopt a heterotetrametric configuration in vivo, displaying ...
Phenotypic effect of growth media on **Arabidopsis thaliana** root hair growth Universiteit Antwerpen
Over the years, many different growth media have been used to grow Arabidopsis thaliana in vitro in petri dishes. For these media the nutrient composition may vary, sugars may or may not be added, the medium may or may not be buffered and there is a choice between different gelling agents. The magnitude of possible combinations of these variables obstructs easy comparison of seedling phenotypes grown on the different media. This is especially ...
Plant biology Universiteit Antwerpen
Brassinosteroids influence Arabidopsis hypocotyl graviresponses through changes in mannans and cellulose Universiteit Antwerpen
The force of gravity is a constant environmental factor. Plant shoots respond to gravity through negative gravitropism and gravity resistance. These responses are essential for plants to direct the growth of aerial organs away from the soil surface after germination and to keep an upright posture above ground. We took advantage of the effect of brassinosteroids (BRs) on the two types of graviresponses in Arabidopsis thaliana hypocotyls to ...