Introduction: Constitutional dynamics of multi-level governance: indicators and hypotheses Universiteit Antwerpen
At the moment of signing the early EU tTreaties, the founding mMember sStates were not aware of the long-term pervasive implications of EU membership. This pushed them to remove the constitutional obstacles or take special measures to ensure the efficient implementation of EU law at the national level. Over time they seem to have adjusted their constitutional strategy in the face of multi-level governance, following the raise of concerns ...