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The effect of early and systematic integration of palliative care in oncology on quality of life and health care use near the end of life

Tijdschriftbijdrage - Tijdschriftartikel

Ondertitel:A randomised controlled trial

PURPOSE: This study evaluated the effect of early integrated palliative care (PC) in oncology on quality of life (QOL) near the end of life and use of health care resources near the end of life.

METHOD: Patients with advanced cancer and a life expectancy of approximately 1 year were randomly assigned to either early and systematic integration of PC into oncological care (intervention) or standard oncological care alone (control). QOL was assessed with the EORTC QLQ-C30 global health status/QOL scale and McGill Quality of Life (MQOL) Single Item Scale and Summary Scale at baseline, 12 weeks and 6 weekly thereafter until death. Use of health care resources was collected from chart review in patient's electronic medical file for patients who died while participating in the study.

RESULTS: Of the 186 randomised patients, 185 participants had a baseline measurement and were analysed. By November 2017, 128 patients had died while participating in the study. When applying the terminal decline model, patients in the intervention group scored significantly higher on global health status/QOL of the EORTC QLQ C30, at 6 months (difference: 5.9 [0.06; 11.1], p = 0.03), 3 (difference: 6.8 [1.0; 12.6], p = 0.02), and 1 month (difference: 7.6 [0.7; 14.5], p = 0.03) prior to the patient's death compared to the control group. Similar results were found for the Single Item Scale and Summary Score of the MQOL. We did not observe differences in use of health care resources between groups.

DISCUSSION: Early integrated palliative care in oncology is a valuable approach since it also increases QOL near the end of life and not only soon after initiation of PC.

Tijdschrift: Eur J Cancer
ISSN: 0959-8049
Volume: 124
Pagina's: 186-193
Jaar van publicatie:2020
Trefwoorden:Advanced cancer, Early palliative care, End of life, Neoplasm, Patient-centred care, Quality of life
CSS-citation score:2
Toegankelijkheid:Closed