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A logic for the discovery of deterministic causal regularities

Tijdschriftbijdrage - Tijdschriftartikel

We present a logic, , for the discovery of deterministic causal regularities starting from empirical data. Our approach is inspired by Mackie's theory of causes as INUS-conditions, and implements a more recent adjustment to Mackie's theory according to which the left-hand side of causal regularities is required to be a minimal disjunction of minimal conjunctions. To derive such regularities from a given set of data, we make use of the adaptive logics framework. Our knowledge of deterministic causal regularities is, as Mackie noted, most often gappy or elliptical. The adaptive logics framework is well-suited to explicate both the internal and the external dynamics of the discovery of such gappy regularities. After presenting , we first discuss these forms of dynamics in more detail. Next, we consider some criticisms of the INUS-account and show how our approach avoids them, and we compare with the CNA algorithm that was recently proposed by Michael Baumgartner.
Tijdschrift: Synthese : an international journal for epistemology, methodology and philosophy of science
ISSN: 0039-7857
Volume: 195
Pagina's: 367 - 399
Jaar van publicatie:2018
Trefwoorden:A1 Journal article
BOF-keylabel:ja
BOF-publication weight:1
CSS-citation score:1
Auteurs:International
Authors from:Higher Education
Toegankelijkheid:Closed