The legality of a combination of disciplinary and criminal penalties applied to civil servants in the European legal sphere University of Antwerp
This contribution looks into the permissibility of combining disciplinary and criminal penalties in relation to (the misbehaviour of) civil servants from a European legal perspective. It contains a status quaestionis of the relevant European Court of Human Rights case law in the ambit of article 6 of the European Convention, as well as article 4 of Protocol No. 7 to the Convention. It then turns to Belgian positive law, where all three of the ...