Turkic and Circassian between Ethnonym and Socionym. The Linguistic and Ethnic Dimensions to Mamluk Identity as a Discursive Construct Ghent University
The Mamluk Sultanate was an Islamic regime that ruled over Egypt and Syria from 1250 to 1517. While the population at large was Arab and spoke Arabic, its ruling elite was not: imported as military slaves or mamluks from their Central Asia, these were Turkic or Circassian by language and ethnicity. Having changed their nomadic homeland for a settled life in an Arabo-Islamic environment, this elite was commonly believed to have shed its ethnic ...