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High-Density optrode-electrode neural probe using SixNy photonics for in vivo optogenetics

Book Contribution - Book Chapter Conference Contribution

© 2015 IEEE. Moore s law in neural sciences: we present an optical neural probe (optoprobe) with the highest integration density of optrodes-electrodes using a CMOS process platform in 193 nm lithography. We designed, developed, and packaged an ultrathin (30 μm) optical neural probe, co-integrating silicon nitride (SixNy) photonics and biocompatible titanium nitride (TiN) electrodes (1). Functionality was verified in vivo by optically evoking and electrically recording neuronal activity in a mouse brain. Our design takes advantage of CMOS technology and incorporates 12 miniaturized optical outputs (optrodes) placed symmetrically next to 24 recording electrodes on a narrow 100-μm wide shank. We achieved an unprecedented optrode density by integrating grating couplers (GCs) instead of traditional end-butt coupling. The size of each optrode and electrode is 6 × 20 μm2 and 10 × 10 μm2 respectively, which is the typical size of a neuron. The system was capable of local excitation and recording of transduced neurons, a breakthrough achieved by the high-density integration.
Book: International Electron Devices Meeting - IEDM
Pages: 759 - 762
ISBN:9781467398930
Publication year:2015
BOF-keylabel:yes
IOF-keylabel:yes
Authors from:Government, Higher Education
Accessibility:Closed