The 'Disputatio Raimundi Christiani et Hamar Saraceni': a case study on medieval Christian-Muslim exchange

This research project is based on the working hypothesis that religions are not only cultural artefacts. Their peaceful coexistence cannot be secured simply by ignoring the doctrines that divide – and define - them. Throughout the ages, the proponents of divergent religious views actually did argue about differences. Ramon Llull’s dispute with the Muslim Hamar, set down in 1308, provides an ideal example for a case study of medieval Christian-Muslim dialogue, despite the fact that the purpose on both sides was mission through dialogue and not dialogue as such. The 'Disputatio Raimundi Christiani et Hamar Saraceni' has not yet been systematically researched with regard to its theological content, both Christian and Muslim. The project comprises three steps: (1) establishing an easily accessible textual basis by providing an English working translation, (2) theological analysis of the content of the “Disputatio“, (3) distillation of the insights provided for interreligious encounter in those days.

This project highlights Llull’s importance as a meeting point of Christian and Islamic thought. In a moment in which Europe is facing the increasing necessity of a peaceful dialogue with Islam, Llull stands out as a fundamental figure to study in order to understand the ancient roots of Christian and Islamic exchanges, whose message still shows his innovativeness and strength of conviction.