Exploring a novel class of autophagy-inducing small molecules: chemical/biological investigation, target identification and validation in a mouse model of atherosclerosis.

Autophagy is a normal physiological process that removes unnecessary or dysfunctional cellular components from the cytoplasm. Defective autophagy is currently emerging as a hallmark feature of many diseases. In this framework, basic research and drug development have a strong need for reliable, druglike autophagy inducers. In response, we recently carried out a phenotypic highthroughput screen on ~11.000 compounds that were preselected based on druglikeness parameters. In total, 36 potent autophagy inducers were identified. They belong to 10 distinct chemical families that previously have not been associated with autophagy induction. After thorough validation, potency and gross mode-of-action studies, 2 chemical families have been prioritized for further investigation. The proposal comprises the thorough investigation of the most promising family. Structure-Activity Relationships will be constructed and the pharmacophore identified. In addition, chemical optimization will be pursued to obtain analogues with further improved potency and a maximally favorable physico-chemical profile. All novel compounds will be thoroughly investigated in cells and the best performing molecule will be evaluated in an in vivo model of atherosclerosis. Finally, biochemical target identification will be approached via an ensemble of affinity-chromatography, phosphoproteomics and a kinase activity assay.

Keywords:CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE, MEDICINAL CHEMISTRY

Disciplines:Bio-organic chemistry, Organic chemistry not elsewhere classified, Compound screening, Drug discovery and development not elsewhere classified

Project type:Collaboration project