Digital Technology, Virtual Society and Ethical Change

This paper questions the shifting meaning of the ethical categories of proximity and alterity in the light of the technological and social changes that virtual social worlds went through. It takes Roger Silverstone's key theme of "proper distance" as a point of departure, and discusses the significance of this concept by linking it up with the more media-theoretical approaches on virtual communication as developed in McLuhan's and Baudrillard's body of thought. It is argued that today's virtual realities ask for both a philosophical and media-sociological reconsideration of the traditional ethical category of alterity. As such, it links up with Feenberg's idea that "online groups are indeed a qualitatively new medium" (Feenberg and Bakardjieva 2004, p. 41), but at the same time challenges Feenberg's reservations about a theory of media centrism.

Publication year:2013

Keywords:social virtual worlds, ethics, morality, media-theory, proximity