Highly birefringent microstructured fibers with enhanced sensitivity to hydrostatic pressure

We designed, manufactured and characterized two birefringent microstructured fibers that feature a 5-fold increase in polarimetric sensitivity to hydrostatic pressure compared to the earlier reported values for microstructured fibers. We demonstrate a good agreement between the finite element simulations and the experimental values for the polarimetric sensitivity to pressure and to temperature. The sensitivity to hydrostatic pressure has a negative sign and exceeds -43 rad/MPa x m at 1.55 mu m for both fibers. In combination with the very low sensitivity to temperature, this makes our fibers the candidates of choice for the development of microstructured fiber based hydrostatic pressure measurement systems. (C) 2010 Optical Society of America

Publication year:2010

Keywords:PHOTONIC CRYSTAL FIBER; SIDE-HOLE FIBER, SIDE-HOLE FIBER; BRAGG GRATINGS;, MODAL BIREFRINGENCE; TEMPERATURE SENSITIVITY;, OPTICAL-FIBERS; POLARIMETRIC SENSITIVITY, SAGNAC INTERFEROMETER; POLARIZATION; SENSOR